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Motion Sickness 101: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Motion Sickness Relief

Traveling can be an exciting adventure, whether you’re hitting the open road in a car, setting sail on a boat, soaring through the sky in a plane, or even trying out the latest virtual reality game. Yet, for many people, the thrill of the journey can be quickly overshadowed by a common and uncomfortable experience: motion sickness. This condition doesn’t just strike on boats (seasickness), in cars (carsickness), or on airplanes (airsickness)—it can also occur on trains, buses, amusement park rides, or even while using screens and simulators. Motion sickness can turn an anticipated trip into an unpleasant ordeal, leading to feelings of nausea, dizziness, and vomiting [1]. But what exactly causes motion sickness, what are its typical motion sickness symptoms, and, most importantly, how can you find effective motion sickness relief? This article will explore these questions, offering clear insights and practical strategies to help you navigate all kinds of travel and motion experiences more comfortably.

How Motion Sickness Starts: The Sensory Conflict

At its core, motion sickness is a mismatch of signals. Your brain relies on information from several senses to understand your body's position and movement [1]. These include:
  • Your inner ears.
  • Your eyes.
  • Sensory nerves in your joints and muscles.
This phenomenon can occur in various situations. It's common on boats (seasickness), in cars (carsickness), on airplanes (airsickness), or even during virtual reality experiences [2]. Anyone can experience motion sickness, but children between 7 and 12 years old, females, and individuals with migraines or vestibular disorders are often more susceptible [2].

Common Motion Sickness Symptoms to Recognize

Recognizing the early motion sickness symptoms can help you take steps for relief before they become severe. The symptoms can vary in intensity from person to person, but typically include a combination of the following [1]:
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Vomiting and retching
  • “Cold Sweats”
  • Facial pallor
  • Salivation
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
These motion sickness symptoms often appear gradually, starting with a mild unease and escalating if the motion continues [1]. Being aware of these signs allows you to act quickly and find appropriate remedies for motion sickness.

Effective Motion Sickness Remedies and Prevention Strategies

Behavioral and Environmental Adjustments

Making simple changes to your environment or behavior can significantly reduce your chances of experiencing motion sickness.
  • Choose the Right Seat: In a car, sit in the front seat and look at the horizon. On a boat, choose a cabin near the center or upper deck. On a plane, pick a window seat over the wing [4]. These spots tend to have less perceived motion.
  • Focus Your Gaze on the horizon. [2]
  • Avoid Reading and Screens. [2]
  • Recline or Lie Down. [2]
  • Limit Food and Drink: Before and during travel, avoid heavy, greasy, or acidic foods. Stick to bland snacks like crackers and clear liquids [4].

Products for Motion Sickness

When behavioral tactics aren't enough, over-the-counter (OTC) medications can be used for motion sickness relief. Dietary supplements can be used for motion sickness prevention: It's often recommended to take motion sickness products about 30 to 60 minutes before travel / when you expect to experience motion sickness to allow them to take effect. Always follow the directions on the package for proper use and dosing.
A package of 10 count Pepto Nausea Motion Sickness tablets.

Pepto Nausea Motion Sickness Tablets

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A bottle of 24 count Pepto Nausea Non-Medicated Ginger Gummy, berry flavor.

Pepto Nausea Ginger Gummy

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When to Consult a Healthcare Professional

While most cases of motion sickness are manageable with home and OTC remedies, there are times when it's wise to consult a doctor. Seek medical advice if your motion sickness symptoms are severe or persistent, leading to dehydration or significant discomfort.

Equip yourself with the right knowledge and tools, and you can face your next adventure with greater confidence and less worry about motion sickness.

Enjoy the ride!

References:

  1. "Motion Sickness." MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine, 22 Aug. 2023, https://medlineplus.gov/motionsickness.html.
  2. "CDC Yellow Book 2024: Motion Sickness." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 19 Apr. 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/travel-air-sea/motion-sickness.html.
  3. Benson, Alan J. "Prevention and Treatment of Motion Sickness." American Family Physician, vol.90, no. 1, 1 July 2014, pp. 41-48, https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2014/0701/p41.html.
  4. "First aid: Motion sickness." Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 13 May 2022, https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-motion-sickness/basics/art-20056697.